A combined raster was generated by merging four classified layers using the spatial analyst. For example, edible cactus opuntia ficus indica is being extensively used as a fruit, forage, vegetable and medicinal crop in countries like mexico, argentina, france, brazil, italy, south africa and even in south western usa. List of various diseases cured by flacourtia indica. Flacourtia indica adalah spesies tumbuhan beserta buahnya yang termasuk ke dalam genus flacourtia. The shrub density for individual species ranged from 0. Pdf diuretic activity of the roots of flacourtia indica researchgate. Fiche presentation flacourtia indica cultivar plantes scribd. Flacourtia indica commonly known as baichi has been reported as an effective remedy for the treatment of a variety of diseases. The extract showed the presence of flavanoids, phenolic compounds, steroids, and triterpenoids in the preliminary phytochemical screening. Publisher weinheim year 1959 isbndescription an excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants.
The remaining three the remaining three species are much more difficult, at least from herbarium material, as staminate flowers seem to offer no useful characters. Tumbuhan ini masih berkerabat dengan rukem dan kerukup. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Leaves with the blade usually ovate to elliptic, 2. Flacourtia indica governors plum, ramontchi, madagascar plum. Flacourtia indica governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko palm flacourtia inermis rukam, batoko plum, lorilori. Since cancer pathogenesis may involve lipid peroxidation, uv induced haemolysis and dpph assays were used to examine the role of the fruit extracts in. Flacourtin, a phenolic glycoside ester 3hydroxy4hydroxymethylphenyl6obenzoyl.
This shrub or small tree from madagascar and south asia freezes around 25f. Telechargez comme pdf, txt ou lisez en ligne sur scribd. Neglected and underutilized fruit species in sri lanka mdpi. Each part leaves, bark, stem, fruits, root and even whole plant of the. Thus, the antiasthmatic effect produced by ethanolic extract of flacourtia indica suggested that antiasthmatic activity could be due to its bronchodilator and mast cell stabilizing property. Total phenolic content for methanolic and aqueous extracts were found to be 1. Governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko palm is a tropical or subtropical small shrubby tree. It invades disturbed areas, forest edges or clearings. Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of. Native to the asian tropics particularly india, malaysia and madagascar, it has small fragrant, dull red flushed, greenishyellow.
The study was conducted on wotagisho forest in boloso sore woreda, wolaita zone, and southwest, ethiopia, to determine the floristic composition, vegetation structure, community type, and regeneration and conservation status of woody species. Flacourtia indica, governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko. Recommendations to the international conference on forests for food security and nutrition th4 march 20 ramni jamnadass, ian dawson, stepha mcmullin, katja kehlenbeck and frank place world agroforestry centre icraf. It is cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums. Quarantine requirements for the importation of plants or plant products in case of any discrepancy between the chinese text and the english translation thereof, the chinese text shall govern. Terminalia bellerica, madhuca indica, m angifera indica, haldina cord ifolia terminelia arjuna, ficus benghalensis, phoenix sylvestris etc.
If considered necessary these standards can be amended and the. Methanol extract of flacourtia indica aerial parts induces apoptosis via generation of ros and activation of caspases in human colon cancer hct116 cells. Flacourtia ramontchi, known commonly as ramontchi, governors plum, batoko plum, madagascar plum and indian plum, is a species of flowering plant native to much of africa and tropical and temperate parts of asia. Flacourtia indica famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. The shrubby species in these forests are represented by flacourtia indica, securinega leucopyrus, carissa congesta, callicarpa tomentosa, xeromphis spinosa, meyna laxiflora, ziziphus spp and the invasive lantana camara. Removal of stem bark tible to damage by insects and natural elements. Bark is usually pale, grey, powdery, may become brown to dark grey and flaking, revealing pale orange patches. If you know of control methods for flacourtia indica, please let us know. Title fruits of warm climates publication author morton. On the island of reunion, the species is cryptogenic origin uncertain. Some of these plants are already exploited in different parts of the world.
In the acute toxicity study, no mortality was observed on administering the. Climate change and sustainable management of salinity in. Governors plum governors plum flacourtia indica,balsa st inala has 50yr old thorny heavy cropping small 14mm plum fruiting 4m trees and about half of these are male trees and the fruit after cooking with sugar make a lovely jelly after sieving out the seeds. Flacourtia ramontchi, known commonly as ramontchi, governors plum, batoko plum, madagascar plum and indian plum, is a species of. Ndhlala ar, chitindingu k, mupure c, murenje t, ndhlala f, benhura ma, muchuweti m 2008 antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from diospyros mespiliformis jackal berry, flacourtia indica batoka plum, uapaca kirkiana wild loquat. A mechanismbased pharmacological evaluation of efficacy. Synonyms flacourtia cataphracta blume illegitimate flacourtia edulis griff. Flacourtia jangomas has unique genes, including 86 proteincoding. In vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic and aqueous. As per the ayurvedic literature, stem bark of this plant is used in raktavikara, sopha, dusta, vrana. For an introduction to the problem, see matthew fl.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Flacourtia indica flacourtiaceae presented here is summary information about the species flacourtia indica from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. Pdf diuretic activity of the roots of flacourtia indica. This is a high altitude replacement of the latter species, and quite distinct and its a tree with no spines on branchlets only trunk spiny.
Pdf antiasthmatic potential of flacourtia indica merr. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Flacourtia indica 2500 60 fraxinus pennsylvanica 40 gardenia volkensii 40 gmelina arborea 2000 50 grevillea robusta 5000 105 grewia discolor 40 grewia villosa 40 gliricidia sepium 4000 50 gyrocarpus americanus 1200 70 hagenia abyssinica 2500 50 hakea. Isolation and cytotoxic investigation of flacourtin from. It was previously placed in the now defunct family flacourtiaceae. How flacourtia indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The plant list includes 71 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus flacourtia. Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, salicaceae. Pdf methanol extract of flacourtia indica aerial parts. It contains 15 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the african and asian tropics and subtropics. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Common names include batoko plum, madagascar plum, indian plum, rhodesia plum mauritius plum, ramontchi, kangu, governors plum, flacourtia, batoka plum, rhodesia plum, botoko plum. Thus it could be concluded that the methanolic and aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica possess.
Flacourtia e um genero botanico pertencente a familia salicaceae. Flacourtia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Flacourtia indica commonly called sruvavrksa is a medicinal plant widely used in ayurveda. You are viewing one of thousands of biographies click. Key to genera based on material in flower in flower, especially in staminate flower, xylosma and flacourtia are difficult to distinguish at genus level. Names of flacourtia indica in various languages of the world are also given. Diversity in underutilized plant species an asiapacific perspective. Governors plum by gene joyner, extension agent i ifas palm beach county cooperative extension service.
Biodiversity assessment report, wakal river basin, rajasthan. It is now considered as a valuable source of unique natural products for development of medicines and targeting against various diseases. Rukam has receives little attention and it is so often confused with other species, particularly flacourtia inermis. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Annona stenophylla diels and flacourtia indica may help in the prevention of cancer using uv light induced red blood cell rbc haemolysis and1, 1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph assays. Needs little cultural care except pruning to keep it shapely. Flacourtia indica flacourtiaceae is the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in flacourtia indica. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of flacourtia jangomas. The governors plum flacourtia indica is a large shrub or small tree native to tropical africa and asia. It was so vaguely defined that hardly anything seemed out of place there and it became a dumping ground for odd and anomalous genera, gradually making the family even more heterogeneous. Floristic composition and diversity of woody plant species. West african plants a photo guide flacourtia indica burm. The plant list includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus flacourtia.
Phenolic composition of flacourtia indica, opuntia megacantha and sclerocarya birrea. Pdf phenolic composition of flacourtia indica, opuntia. Flacourtia indica national botanical research institute. For more multimedia, look at flacourtia on wikimedia commons. The present study was experimented on hyperlipidemic charles foster rats with the aim to explore the possible mechanism responsible for the antidyslipidemic activity of the hydromethanolic extract from f. The ethnopharmacological studies revealed that the parts of the plant areused in traditional medicine to treat various diseases and functional disorders.
The objective of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of leaves of flacourtia indica against ccl4 induced hepatotoxicity. Antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activity of flacourtia. Flacourtia indica is a tree or shrub usually 35 m tall, sometimes 10 m. Aqueous extract of flacourtia indica prevents carbon. Its seeds are dispersed by birds but also by small mammals.
Four wild fruits, diospyros mespiliformis, flacourtia indica, uapaca kirkiana and ziziphus mauritiana, were extracted with methanol and analysed for radical. It can form dense stands limiting the regeneration of native species. An interpretation of rumphiuss herbarium amboinense 377. Our findings suggested that flacourtia indica possessed good hepatoprotective activity. The flacourtiaceae is a defunct family of flowering plants whose former members have been scattered to various families, mostly to the achariaceae and salicaceae. Year 1987 isbn 0961018410 description a very well written guide to about 125 species. The present study was carried out to investigate the diuretic activity of the ethanolic extract of roots of flacourtia indica. William fenical sio, ucsd, usa for his successful efforts in the discovery of anticancer lead compounds marizomib and plinibulin.
In china, the two genera together include eight species. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Plants are very attractive, with deep green glossy leathery leaves, and many varieties have large sharp spines. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20 taxonomy of this species is complex and there is confusion and disagreement on whether one or more. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from. Flacourtia indica information from the global compendium. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari anak benua india dan juga asia tenggara, tumbuh secara luar dan dimanfaatkan buahnya untuk dimakan. Male flowers of flacourtia are easily confused with those of xylosma. Planting of this species is prohibited in miamidade county, florida u. Antibacterial potential and phytochemical analysis of flacourtia indica burm. Este artigo sobre a ordem malpighiales, integrado no projeto plantas e um esboco.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Iv, is the book of standards for single drugs included therein and the standards prescribed in the ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india, parti, vol. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Prohibited plants or plant products pursuant to paragraph 1, article 14, plant protection and quarantine act 1. Forest composition tiruvannamalai district occupies a total of 1,36,400. Some authors like matthew accept this species flacourtia ramontchii as distinct while some others consider it a form of flacourtia indica. Media in category flacourtia indica the following 89 files are in this category, out of 89 total. Flacourtia indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
The role of agroforestry in food and nutritional security. Fresh commercially produced beef was cut and minced using manual equipment. Some authors have treated the species in a broad sense, and include in synonymy not only f. The growth and regeneration of diff erent species is excellent in many pockets of the sanctuary. Occasionally flowering occurs at other times of the year. Flacourtia indica induces apoptosis in c11 cells with ros asian pac j cancer prev, 15 17, 72917296 introduction the world health organization who reports that about 80% of the population in developing countries relies on the traditional system of medication for primary health care. The present study was carried out to investigate the diuretic activity of the ethanolic extract of roots of flacourtia indica flacourtiaceae. Flacourtia indica is a small tree or shrub native to africa and asia. Flacourtia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. An antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activity of flacourtia ramontchi leaves sulbha lalsare a, prabhakar kumar verma b, mamta khatak, sudhir ranjan c, suresh rajurakar d, shailendra s. Systematic sampling method was used to collect data from 50 quadrats 20m x 20m established along transects. The role of agroforestry in food and nutritional security agroforestry for food security and climate change webinar 4. Flacourtia mollis can be recognized by its leaf indumentum, and f. Methanol extract of flacourtia indica aerial parts induces.
352 19 1231 1418 770 1049 256 624 469 92 341 726 1015 57 574 447 243 1269 156 1563 1050 527 1467 1506 832 1358 158 602 16 1353 715 268 446